Dendrocalamus strictus
Dendrocalamus strictus
Dendrocalamus strictus
Dendrocalamus strictus

Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees

  • Habit
  • Culms: tufted
  • Culm Diameter: 2.5 - 7.5 cm
  • Culm Internode Length: 30 - 45 cm
  • Wall thickness: Thick-walled
  • Height: 6 - 15 meter

  • Identification Features: Culm Color-Dull green, much curved above half of its height; nodes somewhat swollen; Culm-sheaths deciduous, coriaceous, hispid, hairy throughout with golden brown hairs, auriculate, 8-30 cm; Leaves linear-lanceolate, up to 25 cm long; Inflorescence a panicle of large dense globular heads 4-5 cm apart; Spikelets spinescent; Fruit a Caryopsis with adherent pericarp, brown, ovoid, 8 mm long, hairy at apex.
  • Flowering Cycle: 25 - 45 years
  • Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhatisgarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Gujarath, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh), Bangladesh, China, Pakisthan, Nepal
  • Altitude: 1000 meter
  • Spacing for Cultivation:5 x 5 meter
  • Uses: Building and Construction, Edible shoots, Furniture, Pulp and Paper, Reclamation of river banks, Agricultural implements, Musical instruments, Medicinal purposes
Vernacular names of Dendrocalamus strictus

Karali (Bengal), Nakur bans, Kiri bidiru (Gujarat), Male bamboo, narvel (Maharashtra), Salia (Orissa), Kalmungil (Tamilnadu), Sadanapa Veduru (Andhra), Lathi bans (Tripura), Kallumula (Kerala)

Synonym of Dendrocalamus strictus

Bambusa stricta Roxb., Bambusa hexandra Roxb. ex Munro, Bambusa pubescens Lodd. ex Lindl., Bambos stricta Roxb.. Arundo hexandra Roxb. ex Munro, Bambusa tanaea Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Bambusa glomerata Royle ex Munro, Bambusa hexandra Roxb. ex Munro, Bambusa verticillata Rottler ex Munro, Bambusa stricta var. argentea Rivière, Dendrocalamus strictus var. prainianus Gamble, Dendrocalamus prainiana Varmah & Bahadur in E.G.Lessard & A.Chouinard

Flowering Reported: Uttar Pradesh (1950-1956), Odisha (1967), Madhya Pradesh (1961-1963), Maharashtra (1940-1942, 1948-1949,1957-1958, 1961-1962, 1978-1980

Remarks: Widely distributed in India.


Taxon identifiers: